November 12 is World Pneumonia Day.

November 12 is World Pneumonia Day. The information is provided by Dr. Siwaphorn Charoenthat, a specialist in geriatric medicine at PatRangsit Hospital.

Pneumonia, also known as lung inflammation or lung congestion, is an inflammation of the lung tissue and airways, often caused by bacterial and viral infections. Symptoms commonly include fever, cough, phlegm production, difficulty breathing, wheezing, and frequent severe episodes that can lead to complications such as blood infections and respiratory failure, which can be life-threatening.

Preventive measures include:

Avoiding direct contact with individuals with respiratory tract infections.
Avoiding unnecessary crowded places.
Wearing face masks and frequently washing hands.

If symptoms such as fever, cough, and wheezing occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly for timely treatment.

In addition, receiving the pneumonia vaccine (Pneumococcal Vaccine) is another option to strengthen the immune system and prevent the disease. Studies have shown that vaccination can reduce the incidence of pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria by 45%.

People who should receive the vaccine include:

Individuals aged 65 and older.
Children under 2 years old.
Individuals with chronic health problems such as chronic kidney disease, chronic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congenital blood disorders, diabetes, canine distemper, and hepatitis.
Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV, lymphoma, or those who have received organ transplants.
Regular smokers or individuals with chronic asthma.

Pneumonia is a disease that should not be overlooked, as early detection and proper treatment can not only alleviate symptoms but also lead to a quick recovery, allowing individuals to return to their normal lives.