The front of the brain is affecting children's behavior by Dr. Chonnipa Butwong, a specialist in child and adolescent psychiatry, PatRangsit Mother and Child Hospital
The functioning of the prefrontal cortex is highly important because it is responsible for attention, planning, problem-solving, flexibility, anticipation, considering consequences, inhibiting impulses, and self-control
If there is a lack of impulse control, children will respond to various stimuli according to their instincts or emotions, which may result in inappropriate behavior. However, if children learn how to wait, think carefully before taking actions, and consider the consequences of their actions, the prefrontal cortex can work better.
Childhood is a period where behavioral problems often occur because the prefrontal cortex is still developing and not fully mature. This leads to issues with emotional control, inappropriate problem-solving, and a lack of self-regulation. Under normal development, in an environment without excessive stress or confusion, the prefrontal cortex gradually develops until it reaches full maturity in adulthood. However, children should receive continuous training and learn how to help themselves, follow rules, and understand the consequences of their behaviors. This will stimulate the development of the prefrontal cortex.
However, if there are disturbances in the functioning of the prefrontal cortex, it affects the ability to manage various tasks and daily life, such as memory, attention, self-control, and planning. For example, conditions like depression can affect the prefrontal cortex's ability to function properly, leading to difficulties in memory, attention, and self-control. Alzheimer's disease, which causes degeneration of the brain, can result in problems with memory and the inability to plan and manage daily life. These conditions have an impact on brain function and can lead to inappropriate behavior, such as the inability to control emotions, lack of organization or planning, lack of attention and interest, short-term memory problems, multitasking difficulties, and an inability to learn from consequences.
Therefore, when behavioral, emotional, or cognitive problems arise, it is necessary to identify the possible factors that may hinder the prefrontal cortex's functioning. It is important to avoid making hasty judgments about oneself or others, labeling them as having a bad personality or being inherently problematic. Seeking appropriate help and intervention can help individuals return to a normal state where they can manage their daily lives, plan tasks effectively, and cope with future challenges appropriately.
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